abstract：:In December 2016, a low-pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) A(H7N2) virus was identified to be the causative source of an outbreak in a cat shelter in New York City, which subsequently spread to multiple shelters in the states of New York and Pennsylvania. One person with occupational exposure to infected cats became in...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Belser JA,Pulit-Penaloza JA,Sun X,Brock N,Pappas C,Creager HM,Zeng H,Tumpey TM,Maines TR

更新日期：2017-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Rotavirus infection is one of the most common causes of diarrheal illness in humans. In neonatal mice, rhesus rotavirus (RRV) can induce biliary atresia (BA), a disease resulting in inflammatory obstruction of the extrahepatic biliary tract and intrahepatic bile ducts. We previously showed that the amino acid arginine...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Mohanty SK,Donnelly B,Dupree P,Lobeck I,Mowery S,Meller J,McNeal M,Tiao G

更新日期：2017-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe complications of Zika virus (ZIKV) infection might be caused by inflammation, but how ZIKV induces proinflammatory cytokines is not understood. In this study, we show opposite regulatory effects of the ZIKV NS5 protein on interferon (IFN) signaling. Whereas ZIKV and its NS5 protein were potent suppressors of ty...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Chaudhary V,Yuen KS,Chan JF,Chan CP,Wang PH,Cai JP,Zhang S,Liang M,Kok KH,Chan CP,Yuen KY,Jin DY

更新日期：2017-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Vilyuisk human encephalitis virus (VHEV) is a picornavirus related to Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV). VHEV was isolated from human material passaged in mice. Whether this VHEV is of human or mouse origin is therefore unclear. We took advantage of the species-specific activity of the nonstructural L* p...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Drappier M,Opperdoes FR,Michiels T

更新日期：2017-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Early sensing of viral components or infection-induced tissue damage is a prerequisite for the successful control of pathogenic viruses by the host innate immune system. Recent results from our laboratory show how immune cells use the DNA-sensing machinery to detect intracellular damage generated early during infectio...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Aguirre S,Fernandez-Sesma A

更新日期：2017-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Gammaherpesviruses are important human and animal pathogens. Infection control has proven difficult because the key process of transmission is ill understood. Murid herpesvirus 4 (MuHV-4), a gammaherpesvirus of mice, is transmitted sexually. We show that this depends on the major virion envelope glycoprotein gp150. gp...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Zeippen C,Javaux J,Xiao X,Ledecq M,Mast J,Farnir F,Vanderplasschen A,Stevenson P,Gillet L

更新日期：2017-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Herpes simplex viruses 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) infect and establish latency in peripheral neurons, from which they can reactivate to cause recurrent disease throughout the life of the host. Stress is associated with the exacerbation of clinical symptoms and the induction of recurrences in humans and animal models. T...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ives AM,Bertke AS

更新日期：2017-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza B virus (IBV) is considered a major human pathogen, responsible for seasonal epidemics of acute respiratory illness. Two antigenically distinct IBV hemagglutinin (HA) lineages cocirculate worldwide with little cross-reactivity. Live attenuated influenza virus (LAIV) vaccines have been shown to provide better...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Santos JJS,Finch C,Sutton T,Obadan A,Aguirre I,Wan Z,Lopez D,Geiger G,Gonzalez-Reiche AS,Ferreri L,Perez DR

更新日期：2017-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is acquired by the oral route in children, and primary infection is associated with abundant mucosal replication, as well as the establishment of latency in myeloid cells that results in lifelong infection. The efficiency of primary CMV infection in humans following oral exposure, however, is unk...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Mayer BT,Krantz EM,Swan D,Ferrenberg J,Simmons K,Selke S,Huang ML,Casper C,Corey L,Wald A,Schiffer JT,Gantt S

更新日期：2017-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza A(H7N9) viruses have caused a large number of zoonotic infections since their emergence in 2013. They remain a public health concern due to the repeated high levels of infection with these viruses and their perceived pandemic potential. A major factor that determines influenza A virus fitness and therefore t...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Benton DJ,Wharton SA,Martin SR,McCauley JW

更新日期：2017-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：:P-element-induced wimpy-like (Piwil) proteins restrict the replication of mobile genetic elements in the germ line. They are also expressed in many transformed cell lines. In this study, we discovered that the human Piwil 2 (Hili) protein can also inhibit HIV replication, especially in activated CD4+ T cells that are ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Peterlin BM,Liu P,Wang X,Cary D,Shao W,Leoz M,Hong T,Pan T,Fujinaga K

更新日期：2017-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Due to increasing concerns about human infection by various H7 influenza viruses, including recent H7N9 viruses, we evaluated the genetic relationships and cross-protective efficacies of three different Eurasian H7 avian influenza viruses. Phylogenic and molecular analyses revealed that recent Eurasian H7 viruses can ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Kwon HI,Kim YI,Park SJ,Song MS,Kim EH,Kim SM,Si YJ,Lee IW,Song BM,Lee YJ,Yun SJ,Kim WJ,Choi YK

更新日期：2017-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Among the five serine incorporator (SERINC) family members, SERINC5 (Ser5) was reported to strongly inhibit HIV-1 replication, which is counteracted by Nef. Ser5 produces 5 alternatively spliced isoforms: Ser5-001 has 10 putative transmembrane domains, whereas Ser5-004, -005, -008a, and -008b do not have the last one....

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Zhang X,Zhou T,Yang J,Lin Y,Shi J,Zhang X,Frabutt DA,Zeng X,Li S,Venta PJ,Zheng YH

更新日期：2017-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Among prion infections, two scenarios of prion spread are generally observed: (i) early lymphoid tissue replication or (ii) direct neuroinvasion without substantial antecedent lymphoid amplification. In nature, cervids are infected with chronic wasting disease (CWD) prions by oral and nasal mucosal exposure, and studi...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Hoover CE,Davenport KA,Henderson DM,Denkers ND,Mathiason CK,Soto C,Zabel MD,Hoover EA

更新日期：2017-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The oncolytic herpes simplex virus (HSV) that has been approved for clinical practice and those HSVs in clinical trials are attenuated viruses, often with the neurovirulence gene γ134.5 and additional genes deleted. One strategy to engineer nonattenuated oncolytic HSVs consists of retargeting the viral tropism to a ca...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Leoni V,Gatta V,Casiraghi C,Nicosia A,Petrovic B,Campadelli-Fiume G

更新日期：2017-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The mosquito-transmitted dengue virus (DENV) infects millions of people in tropical and subtropical regions. Maturation of DENV particles requires proper cleavage of the viral polyprotein, including processing of 8 of the 13 substrate cleavage sites by dengue virus NS2B/NS3 protease. With no available direct-acting an...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Lin KH,Ali A,Rusere L,Soumana DI,Kurt Yilmaz N,Schiffer CA

更新日期：2017-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulation of the interferon-stimulated gene 15 (ISG15) protein product, which is reversibly conjugated to numerous polypeptide targets, impacts the proteome and physiology of uninfected and infected cells. While many viruses, including human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), blunt host antiviral defenses by limiting ISG expr...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Bianco C,Mohr I

更新日期：2017-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：:As nonacademic careers in science have become less and less "alternative," one field that has consistently attracted early-career virologists is public health research. The desire to make tangible contributions to public health needs and better protect the public from infectious disease often motivates the transition....

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Konopka-Anstadt JL,Burns CC

更新日期：2017-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The large scale of the Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak in West Africa in 2013-2016 raised the question whether the host cell interactions of the responsible Ebola virus (EBOV) strain differed from those of other ebolaviruses. We previously reported that the glycoprotein (GP) of the virus circulating in West Africa ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Hoffmann M,Crone L,Dietzel E,Paijo J,González-Hernández M,Nehlmeier I,Kalinke U,Becker S,Pöhlmann S

更新日期：2017-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The type I interferon (IFN) response is part of the first-line defense against viral infection. To initiate replication, viruses have developed powerful evasion strategies to counteract host IFN responses. In the present study, we found that the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) NS5 protein could inhibit double-strand...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ye J,Chen Z,Li Y,Zhao Z,He W,Zohaib A,Song Y,Deng C,Zhang B,Chen H,Cao S

更新日期：2017-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Tobacco necrosis virus, strain D (TNV-D), is a positive-strand RNA virus in the genus Betanecrovirus and family Tombusviridae The production of its RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, p82, is achieved by translational readthrough. This process is stimulated by an RNA structure that is positioned immediately downstream of th...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Newburn LR,White KA

更新日期：2017-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection of children previously immunized with a nonlive, formalin-inactivated (FI)-RSV vaccine has been associated with serious enhanced respiratory disease (ERD). Consequently, detailed studies of potential ERD are a critical step in the development of nonlive RSV vaccines targetin...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Schneider-Ohrum K,Cayatte C,Bennett AS,Rajani GM,McTamney P,Nacel K,Hostetler L,Cheng L,Ren K,O'Day T,Prince GA,McCarthy MP

更新日期：2017-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Suppression of interferon signaling is of paramount importance to a virus. Interferon signaling significantly reduces or halts the ability of a virus to replicate; therefore, viruses have evolved sophisticated mechanisms that suppress activation of the interferon pathway or responsiveness of the infected cell to inter...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Olanubi O,Frost JR,Radko S,Pelka P

更新日期：2017-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Rabies continues to present a public health threat in most countries of the world. The most efficient way to prevent and control rabies is to implement vaccination programs for domestic animals. However, traditional inactivated vaccines used in animals are costly and have relatively low efficiency, which impedes their...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Li Y,Zhou M,Luo Z,Zhang Y,Cui M,Chen H,Fu ZF,Zhao L

更新日期：2017-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The signaling lymphocyte activation molecule F1 (SLAMF1) is both a microbial sensor and entry receptor for measles virus (MeV). Herein, we describe a new role for SLAMF1 to mediate MeV endocytosis that is in contrast with the alternative, and generally accepted, model that MeV genome enters cells only after fusion at ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Gonçalves-Carneiro D,McKeating JA,Bailey D

更新日期：2017-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Ovine herpesvirus 2 (OvHV-2) is a gammaherpesvirus in the genus Macavirus that is carried asymptomatically by sheep. Infection of poorly adapted animals with OvHV-2 results in sheep-associated malignant catarrhal fever, a fatal disease characterized by lymphoproliferation and vasculitis. There is no treatment or vacci...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： AlHajri SM,Cunha CW,Nicola AV,Aguilar HC,Li H,Taus NS

更新日期：2017-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Paramyxoviral RNAs are synthesized by a viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) consisting of the large (L) protein and its cofactor phosphoprotein (P protein). The L protein is a multifunctional protein that catalyzes RNA synthesis, mRNA capping, and mRNA polyadenylation. Growing evidence shows that the stability o...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Katoh H,Kubota T,Nakatsu Y,Tahara M,Kidokoro M,Takeda M

更新日期：2017-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Prion diseases are progressive fatal neurodegenerative illnesses caused by the accumulation of transmissible abnormal prion protein (PrP). To find treatments for prion diseases, we searched for substances from natural resources that inhibit abnormal PrP formation in prion-infected cells. We found that high-molecular-w...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Hamanaka T,Nishizawa K,Sakasegawa Y,Oguma A,Teruya K,Kurahashi H,Hara H,Sakaguchi S,Doh-Ura K

更新日期：2017-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Necroptosis, a regulated form of necrotic cell death, requires the activation of the RIP3 kinase. Here, we identify that infection of host cells with reovirus can result in necroptosis. We find that necroptosis requires sensing of the genomic RNA within incoming virus particles via cytoplasmic RNA sensors to produce t...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Berger AK,Hiller BE,Thete D,Snyder AJ,Perez E Jr,Upton JW,Danthi P

更新日期：2017-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of pathogen recognition receptor (PRR) agonists and the molecular mechanisms involved have been the major focus of research in individual vaccine development. West Nile virus (WNV) nonstructural (NS) 4B-P38G mutant has several features for an ideal vaccine candidate, including significantly reduced neuroinvasi...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Luo H,Winkelmann E,Xie G,Fang R,Peng BH,Li L,Lazear HM,Paessler S,Diamond MS,Gale M Jr,Barrett AD,Wang T

更新日期：2017-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been shown previously in the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) that two point mutations, N15A and V25F, in the transmembrane domain (TMD) of the envelope (E) protein abolished channel activity and led to in vivo attenuation. Pathogenicity was recovered in mutants that also regained E prot...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： To J,Surya W,Fung TS,Li Y,Verdià-Bàguena C,Queralt-Martin M,Aguilella VM,Liu DX,Torres J

更新日期：2017-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) nonstructural protein 16 (nsp16) is an S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM)-dependent 2'-O-methyltransferase (2'-O-MTase) that is thought to methylate the ribose 2'-OH of the first transcribed nucleotide (N1) of viral RNA cap structures. This 2'-O-MTase activity is ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Aouadi W,Blanjoie A,Vasseur JJ,Debart F,Canard B,Decroly E

更新日期：2017-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Viruses in the family Coronaviridae, within the order Nidovirales, are etiologic agents of a range of human and animal diseases, including both mild and severe respiratory diseases in humans. These viruses encode conserved replicase and structural proteins as well as more diverse accessory proteins, encoded in the 3' ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Goldstein SA,Thornbrough JM,Zhang R,Jha BK,Li Y,Elliott R,Quiroz-Figueroa K,Chen AI,Silverman RH,Weiss SR

更新日期：2017-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is the causative agent of PRRS, which has important impacts on the pig industry. PRRSV infection results in disruption of the swine leukocyte antigen class I (SLA-I) antigen presentation pathway. In this study, highly pathogenic PRRSV (HP-PRRSV) infection inh...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Qi P,Liu K,Wei J,Li Y,Li B,Shao D,Wu Z,Shi Y,Tong G,Qiu Y,Ma Z

更新日期：2017-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The DNA sensing pathway triggers innate immune responses against DNA virus infection, and NF-κB signaling plays a critical role in establishing innate immunity. We report here that the herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) ubiquitin-specific protease (UL36USP), which is a deubiquitinase (DUB), antagonizes NF-κB activation, d...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ye R,Su C,Xu H,Zheng C

更新日期：2017-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Myxomatosis is a recurrent problem on rabbit farms throughout Europe despite the success of vaccines. To identify gene variations of field and vaccine strains that may be responsible for changes in virulence, immunomodulation, and immunoprotection, the genomes of 6 myxoma virus (MYXV) strains were sequenced: German fi...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Braun C,Thürmer A,Daniel R,Schultz AK,Bulla I,Schirrmeier H,Mayer D,Neubert A,Czerny CP

更新日期：2017-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Zika virus (ZIKV) has emerged as a cause of congenital brain anomalies and a range of placenta-related abnormalities, highlighting the need to unveil the modes of maternal-fetal transmission. The most likely route of vertical ZIKV transmission is via the placenta. The earliest events of ZIKV transmission in the matern...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Weisblum Y,Oiknine-Djian E,Vorontsov OM,Haimov-Kochman R,Zakay-Rones Z,Meir K,Shveiky D,Elgavish S,Nevo Y,Roseman M,Bronstein M,Stockheim D,From I,Eisenberg I,Lewkowicz AA,Yagel S,Panet A,Wolf DG

更新日期：2017-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Reovirus attachment protein σ1 engages glycan receptors and junctional adhesion molecule-A (JAM-A) and is thought to undergo a conformational change during the proteolytic disassembly of virions to infectious subvirion particles (ISVPs) that accompanies cell entry. The σ1 protein is also the primary target of neutrali...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Dietrich MH,Ogden KM,Katen SP,Reiss K,Sutherland DM,Carnahan RH,Goff M,Cooper T,Dermody TS,Stehle T

更新日期：2017-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Norovirus (NoV) infections are a significant health burden to society, yet the lack of reliable tissue culture systems has hampered the development of appropriate antiviral therapies. Here we show that the NoV NS3 protein, derived from murine NoV (MNV), is intimately associated with the MNV replication complex and the...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Cotton BT,Hyde JL,Sarvestani ST,Sosnovtsev SV,Green KY,White PA,Mackenzie JM

更新日期：2017-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The APOBEC3 (A3) enzymes, A3G and A3F, are coordinately expressed in CD4+ T cells and can become coencapsidated into HIV-1 virions, primarily in the absence of the viral infectivity factor (Vif). A3F and A3G are deoxycytidine deaminases that inhibit HIV-1 replication by inducing guanine-to-adenine hypermutation throug...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ara A,Love RP,Follack TB,Ahmed KA,Adolph MB,Chelico L

更新日期：2017-01-18 00:00:00